<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
	<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
	<meta name='robots' content='noindex, follow' />
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' >
<script>window._wca = window._wca || [];</script>

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>Page not found - Asia Times</title><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?w=1037&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1037w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=768%2C114&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=1024%2C152&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=400%2C59&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=300%2C45&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=706%2C105&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high"><style id="perfmatters-used-css">:root{--wcm-btn-color:#5c7676;--wcm-btn-hover-color:--wcm-btn-hover-color;}@-webkit-keyframes wcm-spinner{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn);}}@keyframes wcm-spinner{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn);}}[data-wpml='language-item']:first-of-type{margin-top:5px !important;}[data-wpml='language-item']:first-of-type{margin-top:5px !important;}@keyframes spin{from{transform:rotate(0deg);}to{transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes blink{from{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:1;}to{opacity:0;}}</style>
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Page not found - Asia Times" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Asia Times" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://asiatimes.com/#website","url":"https://asiatimes.com/","name":"Asia Times","description":"Covering geo-political news and current affairs across Asia","publisher":{"@id":"https://asiatimes.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://asiatimes.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://asiatimes.com/#organization","name":"Asia Times","url":"https://asiatimes.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://asiatimes.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ATLogo-192px.png","contentUrl":"https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ATLogo-192px.png","width":192,"height":192,"caption":"Asia Times"},"image":{"@id":"https://asiatimes.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/asiatimesonline/","https://x.com/asiatimesonline","https://www.instagram.com/asiatimesonline/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/asia-times-online/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVsPa33ZsRPPqXPxpiK54vw/featured","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Times"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' />
<link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' />
<link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Asia Times &raquo; Feed" href="https://asiatimes.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Asia Times &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://asiatimes.com/comments/feed/" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'>img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' />
<style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'>.wp-block-columns{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%}</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #007cd7;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #0054af;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #00162d;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #000005;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 0,124,215) 0%,rgb( 0,84,175) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 0,22,45) 0%,rgb( 0,0,5) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255,255,255),6px 6px rgb(0,0,0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0,0,0);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}</style>
<style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style>

<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.4">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.css?ver=1764006601">
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.18.0' media='all' />
<link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation-events-styles-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-manager/includes/foundation/events/styles.css?ver=1764093190">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation-locations-styles-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-manager/includes/foundation/locations/styles.css?ver=1764093190">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation-movies-styles-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-manager/includes/foundation/movies/styles.css?ver=1764093190">
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-newsletters-subscriptions-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-newsletters/includes/../dist/subscriptions.css?ver=1764799025' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-commons-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-registration-block-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-registration-block.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-corrections-single-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/other-scripts/corrections.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-content_gate-block-patterns-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/content-gate-block-patterns.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-ui-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.css?ver=6.26.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1764006574' media='all' />
<link rel="stylesheet" id="wcml-dropdown-0-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="//asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-multilingual/templates/currency-switchers/legacy-dropdown/style.css?ver=5.3.8">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="woocommerce-layout-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css">
<style id='woocommerce-layout-inline-css'>.infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination{display: none;}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="woocommerce-smallscreen-css" media="only screen and (max-width: 768px)" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css">
<style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'>.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility: visible;}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack-instant-search-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.chunk-main-payload.css?minify=false&#038;ver=a9cf87fff4e38de9bc98">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="brands-styles-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/css/brands.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="wc-memberships-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/css/frontend/wc-memberships-frontend.min.css?ver=1.27.3">
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-katharine/style.css?ver=2.15.2' media='all' />
<style id='newspack-style-inline-css'>.tags-links{clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height: 1px;position: absolute;overflow: hidden;width: 1px;}</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.15.2' media='print' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-import-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700&#038;display=swap' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-alternative-import-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:400i&#038;display=swap' media='all' />
<link rel="stylesheet" id="woocommerce-nyp-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-name-your-price/assets/css/frontend/name-your-price.min.css?ver=3.7.0">
<script id="wpml-cookie-js-extra">
var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"/"}};
var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"/"}};
//# sourceURL=wpml-cookie-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=486900" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js" id="wc-jquery-blockui-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js" id="wc-js-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script id="woocommerce-js-extra">
var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_password_show":"Show password","i18n_password_hide":"Hide password"};
//# sourceURL=woocommerce-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js" id="woocommerce-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script src="https://stats.wp.com/s-202549.js" id="woocommerce-analytics-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit -->
<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
<script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WK2TX8J" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script>
<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["asiatimes.com"]});
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
gtag("config", "GT-WK2TX8J", {"transport_type":"beacon"});
//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after
</script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://asiatimes.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://asiatimes.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />

		<!-- Custom Logo: hide header text -->
		<style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip-path: inset(50%);}</style>
		<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.8.6 stt:1;" />
<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.167.0" /><script>
//   document.getElementById("search-toggle").onclick = function() {
//      window.open( "https://asiatimes.com/?s=", "_blank");
//     return false;
//    };
</script>
<script src="https://adncdn.net/uXKaYmbc" async></script>		<style>.newspack_global_ad > *::before,.widget.widget_newspack-ads-widget .textwidget > *::before{content: 'Advertisement';display: block;font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 0.4em;opacity: 0.75;text-align: center;}</style>
				<style>.jetpack-instant-search__widget-area{display: block !important;}</style>
				<link rel="manifest" href="https://asiatimes.com/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest">
					<meta name="theme-color" content="#fff">
								<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
				<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">

				<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ATLogo-192px.png?fit=100%2C100&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1">

				<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Asia Times">
		<meta name="application-name" content="Asia Times">
			<style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
		
	<style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors-katharine">.h-sb .middle-header-contain{background-color: #007bd7;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{background-color: #0071cd;border-bottom-color: #006cc8;}.h-sb .site-header,.h-sb .site-title,.h-sb .site-title a:link,.h-sb .site-title a:visited,.h-sb .site-description,.h-sb.h-sh .site-header .nav1 .main-menu > li,.h-sb.h-sh .site-header .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.h-sb.h-sh .site-header .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a:hover,.h-sb .top-header-contain,.h-sb .middle-header-contain{color: white;}.mobile-sidebar div.wpnbha .article-section-title::before,.mobile-sidebar .accent-header::before{background-color: #005db9;}.footer-branding .wrapper{border-bottom-color: #0067c3;}.site-footer div.wpnbha .article-section-title::before,.site-footer .accent-header::before{background-color: #0067c3;}</style>
	
	<style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-katharine">.accent-header,div.wpnbha .article-section-title,.archive .page-title,.author-bio h2 span,.entry-meta .byline a,.entry-meta .entry-date,.entry-meta .updated,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info,#secondary .widgettitle{text-transform: uppercase;}</style>


	<style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #007cd7;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #005eb9;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #00162d !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #000005;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #0077d2;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #0072cd;--newspack-theme-color-primary-against-white: #007cd7;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-against-white: #00162d;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation-against-white: #005eb9;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation-against-white: #000005;--newspack-theme-color-against-primary: white;--newspack-theme-color-against-secondary: white;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='white'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.mobile-sidebar{background: #007bd7;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav3 a{color: white;}.site-footer{background: #007bd7;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #0067c3;}</style>
		<style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #007cd7;--newspack-secondary-color: #00162d;--newspack-cta-color: #dd3333;--newspack-header-color: #007bd7;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-footer-color: #007bd7;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: white;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style>
	
	<style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "roboto","Helvetica","sans-serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Georgia","Georgia","serif";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style>

		<noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{opacity: 1 !important;}</style></noscript>
	
<!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->
<meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236">
<meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">
<!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->
<script>function getParameterByName(name, url) {
    if (!url) url = window.location.href;
    name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&");
    var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"),
        results = regex.exec(url);
    if (!results) return null;
    if (!results[2]) return '';
    return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
 
function setCookie(name, value, days) {
    var expires = "";
    if (days) {
        var date = new Date();
        date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
        expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
    }
    document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
}
 
var utmSource = getParameterByName('utm_source');
var utmCampaign = getParameterByName('utm_campaign');
var utmMedium = getParameterByName('utm_medium');
var utmContent = getParameterByName('utm_content');
var utmTerm = getParameterByName('utm_term'); // Added line to capture utm_term
 
if (utmSource) {
    setCookie('utm_source', utmSource, 30);
}
 
if (utmCampaign) {
    setCookie('utm_campaign', utmCampaign, 30);
}
 
if (utmMedium) {
    setCookie('utm_medium', utmMedium, 30);
}
 
if (utmContent) {
    setCookie('utm_content', utmContent, 30);
}
 
if (utmTerm) { // Added block to set utm_term cookie
    setCookie('utm_term', utmTerm, 30);
}
</script><script>function perfmatters_check_cart_fragments(){if(null!==document.getElementById("perfmatters-cart-fragments"))return!1;if(document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?woocommerce_cart_hash=([^;]*)(;|$)")){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="perfmatters-cart-fragments",e.src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js",e.async=!0,document.head.appendChild(e)}}perfmatters_check_cart_fragments(),document.addEventListener("click",function(){setTimeout(perfmatters_check_cart_fragments,1e3)});</script><link rel="icon" href="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ATLogo-192px.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ATLogo-192px.png?fit=100%2C100&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ATLogo-192px.png?fit=100%2C100&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ATLogo-192px.png?fit=100%2C100&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1" />
		<script>
			( function() {
				// Load GA script if not yet found
				if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) {
					var element = document.createElement( 'script' );
					element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0BXH51RSVM';
					element.async = true;
					document.head.appendChild( element );
					window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
					window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) };
					gtag( 'js', new Date() );
				}
				gtag( 'config', 'G-0BXH51RSVM' );
			} )();
		</script>
				<style id="wp-custom-css">.wp-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container > *{margin-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 15px;}body,.wpnbha.show-image.image-aligntop:not(.show-caption):not(.show-category) .post-has-image .entry-title{background: #F5F5F5;}.h-sb .top-header-contain,.h-sb .bottom-header-contain{background: #00162d;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{border-color: #404040;}.highlight-menu a:visited{color: #767676;}.product .wc-tabs{display: none;}@media (max-width: 599px){.wpnbha article .entry-title a{font-size: 130%;}}.wpnbha p,.wpnbha button{font-family: Roboto,sans-serif;line-height: 1.4;}.wpnbha button{background: #007bd7;font-size: 0.6rem;padding: 0.5rem 1rem;text-transform: uppercase;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column > .accent-subheader{margin: -10px 0 0;font-weight: normal;}.wpnbha.is-style-borders.less-space article{margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.15em;}.wpnbha.less-space .post-thumbnail{margin-bottom: 0;}.wpnbha div.cat-links{margin-bottom: 1em;}.wpnbha .cat-links a,.wpnbha .cat-links a:visited,.wpnbha .cat-links a:hover{background: #007bd7;color: #fff;font-size: 0.5rem;padding: 2px 8px 3px;}.wpnbha .byline{font-size: 0.6rem;}.wpnbha article.category-at-plus .cat-links a{padding-right: 0;}.wpnbha article.category-at-plus .cat-links a::after{background-color: #01162D;color: #fff;content: "Premium";display: inline;font-size: .5rem;margin-left: 3px;padding: 2px 8px 3px;}.wpnbha.is-grid article,.wpnbha.is-grid .entry-wrapper{display: flex;flex-direction: column;height: 100%;}.wpnbha.is-grid .entry-wrapper{flex-grow: 1;}.wpnbha.is-grid .entry-meta{margin: auto 0 0;padding-top: 0.5em}.wpnbha .entry-title{font-weight: 400;}.byline{color: #007bd7;font-weight: bold;text-transform: capitalize;}.image-alignbehind .byline{color: inherit;}.site-content .wpnbha .article-section-title,.home .accent-header{color: #00162d;font-size: 1.1rem;}.opinion-block .entry-title,.tag-opinion header .entry-title{font-family: "Noto Serif",serif;font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;}.accent-header,.article-section-title,.cat-links,.archive .page-title{position: relative;}.accent-header::before{position: absolute;bottom: -35px;margin: 0;height: 4px;}.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.archive .page-title::before{position: absolute;bottom: -10px;margin: 0;height: 4px;}.newspack-post-subtitle,.wpnbha .newspack-post-subtitle{font-family: Roboto,sans-serif;font-style: normal;line-height: 1.4;font-weight: 300;}.entry-content a,.entry-content a:visited{color: #007bd7;}.entry-content a:hover{color: #111;}.archive .page-title::before{bottom: auto;top: 1.75em;}.wpcf7 input,.wpcf7 textarea{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.entry .woocommerce-info a,.entry .woocommerce-info a:hover{color: #fff;}.woocommerce .wc-memberships-products-grant-access a{color: #000;font-weight: bold;}.woocommerce li.product{display: block;}.post-type-archive-product .woocommerce-result-count,.post-type-archive-product form.woocommerce-ordering,.post-type-archive-product .woocommerce-breadcrumb{display: none;visibility: hidden;}.woocommerce-products-header .page-description p{font-family: Georgia;line-height: 1.7;font-weight: 500;}.post-type-archive-product .page-description .wp-block-image:first-of-type{margin-bottom: 0;}.single .main-content > .post-thumbnail:first-child{margin-bottom: 2rem;}.wc-memberships-restriction-message.wc-memberships-message.wc-memberships-content-restricted-message a{color: black;font-weight: bold;}.woocommerce-info.wc-memberships-restriction-message.wc-memberships-message.wc-memberships-content-restricted-message .wc-memberships-products-grant-access a{color: #007bd7;}body.page-id-511449 h1.entry-title{color: #3AA4FB;}body.page-id-511449 .entry-content > h3{margin-bottom: .5em;}.entry .entry-content .wp-block-organic-profile-block{margin: 0;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block ul,.wp-block-organic-profile-block li{list-style: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block{display: flex;align-items: stretch;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-image{display: flex;align-items: start;padding-top: 2em;background-size: cover;background-position: center;width: 60%;max-width: 200px;margin-right: 0;margin-left: 2em;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content{width: 100%;align-self: center;padding: 36px;padding-left: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content h3{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: #3AA4FB;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content h5{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);text-transform: uppercase;margin: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content p{line-height: 1.6;margin: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-size: 0.8em;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-social{padding-top: 12px;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-social:empty{display: none;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-social .social-link{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.24);padding: 6px 12px;font-size: 18px;text-decoration: none;border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);border-bottom: none;box-shadow: none;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-social .social-link:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-social .social-link:first-child{border: none;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-image[class*='amp-wp-'] figure{align-items: start;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-organic-profile-block{flex-direction: column;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-image{background: none !important;width: 100%;max-width: 100%;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-image img{opacity: 1;margin: 0px auto;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content{padding-left: 36px;padding-top: 0;}}a.rsswidget{color: inherit;font-size: 1.1em;font-weight: 600;line-height: 1.0;}span.rss-date{font-size: 12.8px;}.widget_rss ul li{margin-bottom: .75rem;}.related.products{display: none;}.woocommerce-info.wc-memberships-restriction-message.wc-memberships-message.wc-memberships-content-restricted-message{ display: block;}div.newspack-reader__logins,div.newspack-registration__help-text{display: none;}footer{padding-bottom: 120px;}header.entry-header .sharedaddy.sd-sharing-enabled{display: none;}.main-navigation.nav1 .main-menu > li.mu-color-link > a{color: #007bd7;}.main-navigation.nav1 .main-menu > li.mu-color-link > button{color: #007bd7;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column>.widgettitle{margin: 1rem 0;}.banner-title{margin: 0.75rem 0 0.25rem;}.banner-title.widgettitle,.banner-title{color: #007CD7;font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-xl);text-transform: none;}.footer-widgets .banner-title.widgettitle{color: #fff;}.btn{display: inline-block;border: none;border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: var(--newspack-theme-font-heading);font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-md);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--newspack-theme-font-line-height-heading);outline: none;padding: .76rem 1rem;text-decoration: none;transition: background .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .35s;}.btn-cta{background-color: #dd3333;margin-top: 0;color: #fff;}a.btn-cta:visited,a.btn-cta:hover{color: #fff;}a.btn-cta:focus{text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column> p.banner-text{font-weight: 600;margin: 0.75rem 0;}.banner-text{font-weight: 600;margin: 0.25rem 0 0.75rem;}.site-footer .widget a.btn-cta:hover,.btn-cta:hover{opacity: 1;box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #dd3333;}.header-widget.above-header-widgets{background-color: #00162d;color: #fff;}.banner{display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;}@media screen and (max-width: 576px){.banner-text{font-size: 0.65rem;margin: 0.5rem 0 0.75rem;}.banner-text + .btn-cta{margin-top: 0.75rem;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column> p.banner-text{margin: 0;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column>.widgettitle,.banner-title{margin: 1rem 0 0.5rem;}.above-header-widgets .banner-title{display: none;}.btn-cta{font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-sm);padding: .5rem;}}.above-footer-widgets{position: fixed;background: #00162D;color: #fff;width: 100%;left: 0;bottom: -100%;z-index: 100;padding: 1rem 0 0;transition: bottom 0.3s ease-in-out,opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;opacity: 0;display: none;}.above-footer-widgets.show{bottom: 0;opacity: 1;}.banner-lg,.banner-lg ul li{line-height: 1.1;}.banner-lg-head h2{font-size: 3.2rem;line-height: 1;}.banner-close{width: 42px;height: 42px;display: block;position: absolute;top: 1rem;right: 0;color: #fff;padding: 0.5rem;border: 1px solid #fff;border-radius: 50%;transition: transform 0.35s,color 0.35s;}.banner-close svg{}.banner-close:hover{transform: scale(1.1);}.banner-close:hover svg{fill: #fff;}.widget a.banner-close:hover{color: #fff;}.above-footer-widgets .wrapper{display: flex;align-items: center;position: relative;}.above-footer-widgets .custom-logo-link{display: block;width: 150px;margin-left: auto;}.wp-block-column.wp-column-end{align-self: flex-end;padding-top: 4.5rem;}.above-footer-widgets .wpbnbd--frequency-based{background: transparent;}.above-footer-widgets .wpbnbd.tiered .tiers .tier-label{background-color: #fff;color: #767676;transition: box-shadow 0.35s;}.above-footer-widgets  .wpbnbd.tiered .tiers input[type=radio]:checked+.tier-label{background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dd3333;color: #000;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 2px #dd3333;}.above-footer-widgets .wpbnbd--frequency-based .thanks{color: #fff;}.banner-lg p span{background-color: #dd3333;}a.banner-link{color: #fff;text-decoration: underline;}a.banner-link:hover{color: #fff;text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-donate  form{text-align: right;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-donate p{text-align: left;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column>.banner-link-wrap{margin-top: 0.5rem;margin-bottom: 0;}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column>.wp-block-newspack-blocks-donate{margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.above-footer-widgets .wrapper .above-footer,.above-footer-widgets .wrapper .above-footer:first-child{width: 100%;}.banner-lg-head h2{font-size: 1.4rem;padding-right: 2rem;}.above-footer-widgets .custom-logo-link{display: none;}.wp-block-column.wp-column-end .tiered{margin-bottom: 0;}.wp-block-column.wp-column-end{padding-top: 0;}.banner-close{width: 36px;height: 36px;padding: 0.4rem;}.above-footer-widgets{padding-top: 0;}.above-footer-widgets .wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex{gap: 0;}.banner-lg p,.banner-lg ul{margin: 0.5rem 0;}.banner-lg,.banner-lg ul li,.banner-link-wrap{line-height: 1.2;font-size: 0.6rem;}.banner-lg p span{line-height: 1.4;}}.custom-logo-link{width: 240px;}.custom-logo-link img{width: 100% !important;object-fit: contain;}@media screen and (max-width: 576px){.custom-logo-link{width: 120px;}}.footer-branding .wrapper{border: none;}.price .subscription-details{display: none;}.cart.woocommerce-cart-form__contents .product-subtotal{display: none;}</style>
		<noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style><link rel="stylesheet" id="wc-stripe-blocks-checkout-style-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/build/upe-blocks.css?ver=7a015a6f0fabd17529b6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="wc-blocks-style-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css">
</head>

<body class="error404 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-newspack-theme wp-child-theme-newspack-katharine theme-newspack-theme woocommerce-no-js jps-theme-newspack-katharine hfeed hide-homepage-title hide-site-tagline h-nsub h-sb h-ll h-dh has-tertiary-menu has-sidebar has-summary footer-logo-large newspack--font-loading tags-hidden" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable>
<script>
//   document.getElementById("search-toggle").onclick = function() {
//      window.open( "https://asiatimes.com/?s=", "_blank");
//     return false;
//   };
</script>
	<aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar">
		<button class="mobile-menu-toggle">
			<svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg>			Close		</button>

					<nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)">
				<ul id="" class="menu newspack-reader__account-menu"><li class="menu-item"><a class="newspack-reader__account-link" data-labels="{&quot;signedin&quot;:&quot;My Account&quot;,&quot;signedout&quot;:&quot;Sign In&quot;}" href="#" data-newspack-reader-account-link><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.25 16.437a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 9.5 0V16A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 14 13.25h-4A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 7.25 16v.437Zm1.5 1.193a6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25.87 6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25-.87V16c0-.69-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25h-4c-.69 0-1.25.56-1.25 1.25v1.63ZM4 12a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0Zm10-2a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Z" />
			</svg></span><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__label">Sign In</span></a></li></ul>			</nav>
		
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://asiatimes.com/">
	<label for="search-form-1">
		<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
	</label>
	<input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
	<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
		<svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg>		<span class="screen-reader-text">
			Search		</span>
	</button>
</form>
		<nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)">
			<ul id="menu-primary-menue-new-12-2024" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-904714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904714"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/china/">China</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904715"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/southeast-asia/">Southeast Asia</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904716"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/military/">Military</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904717"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/north-east-asia/">Northeast Asia</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-904718"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/business-trends/business/">Business</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904718 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904718 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904718: !setState904718 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904718">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904718 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-904719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904719"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/economy/trade/">Trade</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904720"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/asia-times/finance-asia-times/">Finance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-904722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904722"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-904723"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/world/">World</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904723 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904723 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904723: !setState904723 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904723">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904723 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-904724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904724"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/world/usa/">United States</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904725"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/us-china/">US-China</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904726"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/south-asia/">South Asia</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904727"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/middle-east/">Middle East</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904728"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/ukraine-war-2/">Ukraine War</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-904729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904729"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/opinion/">Opinion</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904730" class="mu-color-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-904730"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/become-a-member-of-at-premium/">Membership</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904730 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904730 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904730: !setState904730 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904730">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904730 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-904739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904739"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/my-account/">My account</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904738"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/subscribe-at/">Our Subscription offers</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904731"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/at-premium-access/">AT+ Premium Access</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-908998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-908998"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/support/">Help Asia Times Survive</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-904733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904733"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>		</nav>
			<nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" >
		<ul id="menu-social-menu" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-424785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424785"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/asiatimesonline/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-424802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424802"><a href="https://twitter.com/asiatimesonline"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-424819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424819"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asia-times/about/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-424828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424828"><a href="/feed"><span class="screen-reader-text">RSS</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg></a></li>
</ul>	</nav><!-- .social-navigation -->
	
	</aside>
	<aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-left">
		<button class="desktop-menu-toggle">
			<svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg>			Close		</button>
	</aside>

<div id="page" class="site">
	<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a>

			<div class="header-widget above-header-widgets">
			<div class="wrapper">
				<section id="block-11" class="below-content widget widget_block"><div class="banner">
<div class="banner-inner">
<h2 class="banner-title">Support Asia Times</h2>
<p class="banner-text">Keep independent journalism alive</p>
</div>
<p><a href="/support" class="btn btn-cta">Support us</a>
</div>
</section>			</div><!-- .wrapper -->
		</div><!-- .above-header-widgets -->
	
	<header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'">

					
			<div class="middle-header-contain">
				<div class="wrapper">
					
					
					
					<div class="site-branding">

	
		<style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 48px;max-height: 154px;max-width: 600px;width: 323px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 26px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 59px;max-width: 400px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 200px;max-height: 30px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://asiatimes.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="1037" height="154" src="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Asia Times" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?w=1037&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1037w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=768%2C114&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=1024%2C152&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=400%2C59&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=300%2C45&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=706%2C105&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw"></a>
	<div class="site-identity">
		<p class="site-title"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/" rel="home">Asia Times</a></p>				<p class="site-description">
					Covering geo-political news and current affairs across Asia				</p>
			</div><!-- .site-identity -->

</div><!-- .site-branding -->

					

					<div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only">
						<div id="tertiary-nav-contain">
										<nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)">
				<ul id="" class="menu newspack-reader__account-menu"><li class="menu-item"><a class="newspack-reader__account-link" data-labels="{&quot;signedin&quot;:&quot;My Account&quot;,&quot;signedout&quot;:&quot;Sign In&quot;}" href="#" data-newspack-reader-account-link><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.25 16.437a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 9.5 0V16A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 14 13.25h-4A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 7.25 16v.437Zm1.5 1.193a6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25.87 6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25-.87V16c0-.69-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25h-4c-.69 0-1.25.56-1.25 1.25v1.63ZM4 12a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0Zm10-2a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Z" />
			</svg></span><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__label">Sign In</span></a></li></ul>			</nav>
								</div><!-- #tertiary-nav-contain -->

											</div><!-- .nav-wrapper -->

					
					
					
											<button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle">
							<svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg>							<span>Menu</span>
						</button>
					
									<span class="newspack-reader__account-link__mobile">
					<a class="newspack-reader__account-link" data-labels="{&quot;signedin&quot;:&quot;My Account&quot;,&quot;signedout&quot;:&quot;Sign In&quot;}" href="#" data-newspack-reader-account-link><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.25 16.437a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 9.5 0V16A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 14 13.25h-4A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 7.25 16v.437Zm1.5 1.193a6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25.87 6.47 6.47 0 0 0 3.25-.87V16c0-.69-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25h-4c-.69 0-1.25.56-1.25 1.25v1.63ZM4 12a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0Zm10-2a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Z" />
			</svg></span><span class="newspack-reader__account-link__label">Sign In</span></a>				</span>
				
				</div><!-- .wrapper -->
			</div><!-- .middle-header-contain -->


							<div class="bottom-header-contain desktop-only">
					<div class="wrapper">
						<div id="site-navigation">
									<nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)">
			<ul id="menu-primary-menue-new-12-2025" class="main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904714"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/china/">China</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904715"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/southeast-asia/">Southeast Asia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904716"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/military/">Military</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904717"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/north-east-asia/">Northeast Asia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-904718"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/business-trends/business/">Business</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904718 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904718 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904718: !setState904718 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904718">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904718 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904719"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/economy/trade/">Trade</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904720"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/asia-times/finance-asia-times/">Finance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904722"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-904723"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/world/">World</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904723 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904723 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904723: !setState904723 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904723">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904723 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904724"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/world/usa/">United States</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904725"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/us-china/">US-China</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904726"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/south-asia/">South Asia</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904727"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/middle-east/">Middle East</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904728"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/ukraine-war-2/">Ukraine War</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-904729"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/category/opinion/">Opinion</a></li>
<li class="mu-color-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-904730"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/become-a-member-of-at-premium/">Membership</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState904730 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState904730 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState904730: !setState904730 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-904730">
					<svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg>
					<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState904730 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span>
				</button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904739"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/my-account/">My account</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904738"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/subscribe-at/">Our Subscription offers</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904731"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/at-premium-access/">AT+ Premium Access</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-908998"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/support/">Help Asia Times Survive</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904733"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>		</nav>
								</div>

						
<div class="header-search-contain">
	<button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false">
		<span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'">
			Open Search		</span>
		<span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span>
		<span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span>
	</button>
	<div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false">
		
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://asiatimes.com/">
	<label for="search-form-2">
		<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
	</label>
	<input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
	<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
		<svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg>		<span class="screen-reader-text">
			Search		</span>
	</button>
</form>
	</div><!-- #header-search -->
</div><!-- .header-search-contain -->
					</div><!-- .wrapper -->
				</div><!-- .bottom-header-contain -->
					
			</header><!-- #masthead -->

	
	
	
	<div id="content" class="site-content">

	<section id="primary" class="content-area">
		<main id="main" class="site-main">

			<div class="error-404 not-found">
				<header class="page-header">
					<h1 class="page-title">Oops! That page can&rsquo;t be found.</h1>
				</header><!-- .page-header -->

				<div class="page-content">
					<p>It looks like nothing was found at this location. Maybe try a search?</p>
					
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://asiatimes.com/">
	<label for="search-form-3">
		<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
	</label>
	<input type="search" id="search-form-3" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
	<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
		<svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg>		<span class="screen-reader-text">
			Search		</span>
	</button>
</form>
				</div><!-- .page-content -->
			</div><!-- .error-404 -->

		</main><!-- #main -->
	</section><!-- #primary -->


	
	
	</div><!-- #content -->

	<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer">

					<div class="footer-branding">
		<div class="wrapper">
			
		<style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 48px;max-height: 154px;max-width: 600px;width: 323px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 26px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 59px;max-width: 400px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 200px;max-height: 30px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://asiatimes.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1037" height="154" src="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Asia Times" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?w=1037&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1037w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=768%2C114&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=1024%2C152&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=400%2C59&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=300%2C45&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?resize=706%2C105&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/White.png?fit=1037%2C154&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /></a>	<nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu">
		<ul id="menu-social-menu-1" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424785"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/asiatimesonline/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424802"><a href="https://twitter.com/asiatimesonline"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424819"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asia-times/about/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424828"><a href="/feed"><span class="screen-reader-text">RSS</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg></a></li>
</ul>	</nav><!-- .social-navigation -->
			</div><!-- .wrapper -->
	</div><!-- .footer-branding -->
		
	<aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer">
		<div class="wrapper">
			<section id="block-12" class="widget widget_block">
<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-422505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422505"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-422506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422506"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-422508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422508"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/write-for-us/">Write for us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-904735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-904735"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/faq/">FAQ</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-422509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422509"><a href="https://asiatimes.com/terms-of-use-2/">Terms of Service</a></li>
</ul></div></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<h6 class="banner-title widgettitle">Support Asia Times</h6>

<p class="banner-text">Keep free journalism alive</p>

<a href="/support" class="btn btn-cta">Support us</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>		</div><!-- .wrapper -->
	</aside><!-- .widget-area -->


		<div class="site-info">

			
			<div class="wrapper site-info-contain">
													<span class="copyright">&copy; 2025 Covering geopolitical news and current affairs across Asia</span>
				
				<a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint">
					Powered by Newspack				</a>

				<a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://asiatimes.com/privacy-policy/" rel="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>			</div><!-- .wrapper -->
		</div><!-- .site-info -->
	</footer><!-- #colophon -->

</div><!-- #page -->

<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/newspack-katharine/*","/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>
  document.getElementById("search-toggle").onclick = function() {
     window.open( "https://asiatimes.com/?s=", "_blank");
    return false;
  };</script><script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202549"></script>
		<div class="newspack-ui newspack-ui__modal-container newspack-reader-auth-modal">
			<div class="newspack-ui__modal-container__overlay"></div>
			<div class="newspack-ui__modal newspack-ui__modal--small" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="newspack-reader-auth-modal-label">
				<div class="newspack-ui__modal__header">
					<h2 id="newspack-reader-auth-modal-label">Sign in</h2>
					<button class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--icon newspack-ui__button--ghost newspack-ui__modal__close">
						<span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span>
						<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
				<path d="m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z" />
			</svg>					</button>
				</div>
				<div class="newspack-ui__modal__content">
							<div class="newspack-ui newspack-reader-auth">
						<div class="newspack-ui__box newspack-ui__box--success newspack-ui__box--text-center" data-action="success">
				<span class="newspack-ui__icon newspack-ui__icon--success">
					<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
				<path d="M16.5 7.5 10 13.9l-2.5-2.4-1 1 3.5 3.6 7.5-7.6z" />
			</svg>				</span>
				<p>
					<strong class="success-title"></strong>
				</p>
				<p class="newspack-ui__font--xs success-description"></p>
			</div>
			<form method="post" target="_top" data-newspack-recaptcha="newspack_register">
				<div data-action="signin register">
							<div class="newspack-ui">
			<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--secondary newspack-ui__button--google-oauth">
				<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true">
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6 10.227C19.6 9.51801 19.536 8.83701 19.418 8.18201H10V12.05H15.382C15.2706 12.6619 15.0363 13.2448 14.6932 13.7635C14.3501 14.2822 13.9054 14.726 13.386 15.068V17.578H16.618C18.509 15.836 19.6 13.273 19.6 10.228V10.227Z" fill="#4285F4" />
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9.99996 20C12.7 20 14.964 19.105 16.618 17.577L13.386 15.068C12.491 15.668 11.346 16.023 9.99996 16.023C7.39496 16.023 5.18996 14.263 4.40496 11.9H1.06396V14.49C1.89597 16.1468 3.17234 17.5395 4.7504 18.5126C6.32846 19.4856 8.14603 20.0006 9.99996 20Z" fill="#34A853" />
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.405 11.9C4.205 11.3 4.091 10.66 4.091 10C4.091 9.34001 4.205 8.70001 4.405 8.10001V5.51001H1.064C0.364015 6.90321 -0.000359433 8.44084 2.66054e-07 10C2.66054e-07 11.614 0.386 13.14 1.064 14.49L4.404 11.9H4.405Z" fill="#FBBC05" />
				<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9.99996 3.977C11.468 3.977 12.786 4.482 13.823 5.473L16.691 2.605C14.959 0.99 12.695 0 9.99996 0C6.08996 0 2.70996 2.24 1.06396 5.51L4.40396 8.1C5.19196 5.736 7.39596 3.977 9.99996 3.977Z" fill="#EA4335" />
			</svg>				Sign in with Google			</button>
			<div class="newspack-ui__word-divider">
				Or			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				<input type="hidden" name="reader-activation-auth-form" value="1" />
								<input type="hidden" name="action" />
				<p data-action="otp">
					<label>Enter the code sent to your email.</label>
				</p>
				<div data-action="signin register">
					<p>
						<label for="newspack-reader-auth-email-input">Email address</label>
						<input id="newspack-reader-auth-email-input" name="npe" type="email" placeholder="Your email address" />
					</p>
							<input class="nphp" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter your email address" />
						</div>
				<p class="newspack-ui__code-input" data-action="otp">
					<input name="otp_code" type="text" maxlength="6" placeholder="6-digit code" />
				</p>
				<p data-action="pwd">
					<label for="newspack-reader-auth-password-input">Enter your password</label>
					<input id="newspack-reader-auth-password-input" name="password" type="password" />
				</p>
				<div class="response-container">
					<div class="response">
											</div>
				</div>
				<p data-action="otp">
					Sign in by entering the code we sent to <strong class="email-address"></strong>, or clicking the magic link in the email.				</p>
				<button type="submit" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--primary" data-action="register signin pwd otp">Continue</button>
				<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--secondary" data-action="otp" data-resend-code>Resend code</button>
				<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--secondary" data-action="pwd" data-send-code>Email me a one-time code instead</button>
				<a class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--secondary" data-action="pwd" href="https://asiatimes.com/my-account/lost-password/">Forgot password</a>
				<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--ghost newspack-ui__last-child" data-action="signin" data-set-action="register">Create an account</button>
				<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--ghost newspack-ui__last-child" data-action="register" data-set-action="signin">Sign in to an existing account</button>
				<button type="button" class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--ghost newspack-ui__last-child" data-action="otp pwd"  data-back>Go back</button>
			</form>
			<a href="#" class="auth-callback newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--primary" data-action="success">Continue</a>
			<a href="#" class="set-password newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-ui__button--secondary" data-action="success">Set a password (optional)</a>
		</div>
						</div>
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="newspack-ui">
			<div id="newspack-content-gifting-modal" class="newspack-ui__modal-container" data-state="closed">
				<div class="newspack-ui__modal-container__overlay"></div>
				<div class="newspack-ui__modal newspack-ui__modal--small">
					<header class="newspack-ui__modal__header">
						<h2>Gift this article</h2>
						<button class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--icon newspack-ui__button--ghost newspack-ui__modal__close">
							<span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span>
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
				<path d="m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z" />
			</svg>						</button>
					</header>
					<div class="newspack-ui__modal__content">
						<div class="newspack-ui__notice newspack-ui__notice--error" data-error-message></div>
						<div class="newspack-content-gifting__info"></div>
						<div class="newspack-content-gifting__link-container">
							<p>
								<label for="content-gifting-url">Link</label>
								<input type="text" id="content-gifting-url" readonly />
								<button class="newspack-ui__button newspack-ui__button--primary newspack-ui__button--wide newspack-content-gifting__copy-button" data-copy-button>
									Copy link								</button>
							</p>
						</div>
						<div class="newspack-ui__spinner"><span></span></div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
				<div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none">
					</div>
		<script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/2049a8663daea00bd30c32cf2/48264c827a28d70e1ffd4c0cf.js");</script>  <style>.woocommerce .wac .fas{zoom:1.3}.woocommerce .wac .fa-sort-amount-up{color:#77c777}.woocommerce .wac .fa-sort-amount-down{color:darkorange}.woocommerce-message.wac.trb:before{display:none}.woocommerce .wac.trb{background:rgba(220,220,220,.5);color:#777}.woocommerce .wac.trb .fa-exclamation-triangle{color:#ffa2a2}.woocommerce .wac.trb .fa-check-circle{color:#77c777}.woocommerce-message.wac.trb{margin-bottom:1em;padding:1em}.woocommerce .cart-discount td[data-title],.woocommerce .cart-discount .amount{color:green}.woocommerce .cart-discount td:after,.woocommerce .cart-discount td[data-title]:after{content:"\00a0 \f14a";display:inline-block;font-family:'Font Awesome 5 Free';position:absolute;margin-top:-.5em;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 1s;transition:all 1s}.woocommerce .cart-discount td[data-title]:before{color:#6d6d6d;font-weight:normal;white-space:pre-wrap}.woocommerce .cart-discount.anm td:after{opacity:1;margin-left:-3em;color:green;font-size:2em}</style>
  <script type='text/javascript'>
    function wac_style_cpn(prefix,coupon_code) {
      var coupon_class='coupon-'+coupon_code;
      if(!document.getElementsByClassName(coupon_class)) return;
      cpn=document.getElementsByClassName(coupon_class);
      for(i=0; i<cpn.length; i++) {
        if(cpn[i].innerHTML.indexOf(coupon_code)>0) {
          txt=cpn[i].innerHTML;
          oprefix=txt.substring(0,txt.indexOf(': '+coupon_code)+1);
          oprefix=oprefix.substring(oprefix.lastIndexOf('>')+1,99);
          if(oprefix.length>1) cpn[i].innerHTML=cpn[i].innerHTML.replace(new RegExp(oprefix,'g'),prefix);
        }
      }
    }
  </script>	<script>
		(function () {
			var c = document.body.className;
			c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js');
			document.body.className = c;
		})();
	</script>
		<script type="module">
		import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v7.3.0\/workbox-window.prod.js";

		if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) {
			window.wp = window.wp || {};
			window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox(
				"https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/wp.serviceworker",
				{"scope":"\/"}			);
			window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register();
		}
	</script>
		<script>
	/(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1);
	</script>
	<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.4" id="swv-js" defer></script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js-before">
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    },
    "cached": 1
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.4" id="contact-form-7-js" defer></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.js?ver=3.10.0" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-js" defer></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.js?ver=6.26.4" id="newspack_commons-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra">
var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","is_logged_in":"","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","otp_rate_interval":"60","auth_action_result":"np_auth_link_result","account_url":"https://asiatimes.com/my-account/","is_ras_enabled":"1"};
var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]};
//# sourceURL=newspack-reader-activation-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=6.26.4" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" data-wp-strategy="async" async data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra">
var newspack_reader_activation_labels = {"title":"Sign in","invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","invalid_display":"Display name cannot match your email address. Please choose a different display name.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","code_sent":"Code sent! Check your inbox.","code_resent":"Code resent! Check your inbox.","create_account":"Create an account","signin":{"title":"Sign in","success_title":"Success! You\u2019re signed in.","success_message":"Login successful!","continue":"Continue","resend_code":"Resend code","otp":"Email me a one-time code instead","otp_title":"Enter the code sent to your email.","forgot_password":"Forgot password","create_account":"Create an account","register":"Sign in to an existing account","go_back":"Go back","set_password":"Set a password (optional)"},"register":{"title":"Create an account","success_title":"Success! Your account was created and you\u2019re signed in.","success_description":"In the future, you\u2019ll sign in with a magic link, or a code sent to your email. If you\u2019d rather use a password, you can set one below."},"verify":"Thank you for verifying your account!","magic_link":"Please check your inbox for an authentication link.","password_reset_interval":"Please wait a moment before requesting another password reset email.","account_link":{"signedin":"My Account","signedout":"Sign In"},"newsletters_cta":"Subscribe to our newsletter","newsletters_confirmation":"Thanks for supporting Asia Times.","newsletters_continue":"Continue","newsletters_details":"Get the best of Asia Times directly in your email inbox.","newsletters_success":"Signup successful!","newsletters_title":"Sign up for newsletters","auth_form_action":"reader-activation-auth-form","sign_in_to_upgrade":"Sign in to upgrade","register_to_upgrade":"Register to upgrade"};
//# sourceURL=newspack-reader-auth-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=6.26.4" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-registration-block.js?ver=6.26.4" id="newspack-reader-registration-block-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script id="wp-util-js-extra">
var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"}};
//# sourceURL=wp-util-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js" id="wp-util-js"></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.js?ver=6.26.4" id="newspack-ui-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.9/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js" id="wp-url-js"></script>
<script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read","optionParams":[]},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session","optionParams":[]},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories","optionParams":[]},"devices":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"devices","optionParams":{"Desktop":{"max_width":9223372036854775807,"min_width":1280},"Laptop":{"max_width":1280,"min_width":1024},"Tablet":{"max_width":1024,"min_width":768},"Mobile":{"max_width":768,"min_width":480},"Mobile small":{"max_width":480,"min_width":0}}},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account","optionParams":[]},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter","optionParams":[]},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists","optionParams":[]},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists","optionParams":[]},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation","optionParams":[]},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions","optionParams":[]},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions","optionParams":[]},"active_memberships":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_memberships","optionParams":[]},"not_active_memberships":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_memberships","optionParams":[]},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer","optionParams":[]},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer","optionParams":[]}}};
//# sourceURL=newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1764006574" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","has_disabled_prompts":"","segments":{"190181":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"}],"priority":2},"190182":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"},{"criteria_id":"user_account","value":"without-account"}],"priority":3}}};
//# sourceURL=newspack-popups-view-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1764006574" id="newspack-popups-view-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&amp;ver=517685b2423141b3a0a3" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js" defer></script>
<script id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-plugin-deactivation":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-schema":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wp-js-data-sync":"plugins/jetpack-boost","jetpack-account-protection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-block-delimiter":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-external-connections":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-external-media":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jwt":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-newsletter":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-paypal-payments":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-subscribers-dashboard":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugin-deactivation":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugin-deactivation/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-schema":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-schema/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-wp-js-data-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wp-js-data-sync/","jetpack-account-protection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-account-protection/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-block-delimiter":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/block-delimiter/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-external-connections":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-external-connections/","jetpack-external-media":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-external-media/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-jwt":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jwt/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-newsletter":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-newsletter/","jetpack-paypal-payments":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-paypal-payments/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-subscribers-dashboard":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-subscribers-dashboard/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}};
//# sourceURL=wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after
</script>
<script id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before">
var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Atrue%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fasiatimes.com%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A20%2C%22siteId%22%3A173017365%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22product%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Product%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Products%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Newsletter%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Newsletters%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_list%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Subscription%20List%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Subscription%20Lists%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fasiatimes.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fasiatimes.com%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22049c66bcd7%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D"));
//# sourceURL=jetpack-instant-search-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&amp;ver=a9cf87fff4e38de9bc98" id="jetpack-instant-search-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202549" id="jp-tracks-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="mailchimp-woocommerce-js-extra">
var mailchimp_public_data = {"site_url":"https://asiatimes.com","ajax_url":"https://asiatimes.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","disable_carts":"","subscribers_only":"","language":"en","allowed_to_set_cookies":"1"};
//# sourceURL=mailchimp-woocommerce-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-woocommerce/public/js/mailchimp-woocommerce-public.min.js?ver=5.5.1.07" id="mailchimp-woocommerce-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra">
var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""};
//# sourceURL=newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.15.2" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra">
var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""};
//# sourceURL=newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.15.2" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="newspack-font-loading-js-extra">
var newspackFontLoading = {"fonts":["roboto","Georgia"]};
//# sourceURL=newspack-font-loading-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/font-loading.js?ver=2.15.2" id="newspack-font-loading-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/build/woocommerce-analytics-client.js?minify=false&amp;ver=75adc3c1e2933e2c8c6a" id="woocommerce-analytics-client-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js" id="sourcebuster-js-js" defer></script>
<script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra">
var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https://asiatimes.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}};
//# sourceURL=wc-order-attribution-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/10.3.6/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js" id="wc-order-attribution-js" defer></script>
<script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before">
window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)}
//# sourceURL=perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before
</script>
<script async src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.5.4" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lc0eeQUAAAAAOs5A95ISLANZzmwhdh3hn4iIw59&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
var wpcf7_recaptcha = {
    "sitekey": "6Lc0eeQUAAAAAOs5A95ISLANZzmwhdh3hn4iIw59",
    "actions": {
        "homepage": "homepage",
        "contactform": "contactform"
    }
};
//# sourceURL=wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.1.4" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
<script id="jetpack-stats-js-before">
_stq = window._stq || [];
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"173017365\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"8\",\"srv\":\"asiatimes.com\",\"arch_err\":\"\\\/asiatimes.com\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/woocommerce-multilingual\\\/templates\\\/currency-switchers\\\/legacy-dropdown\\\/style.css?ver=5.3.8\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:15.3.1\"}") ]);
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "173017365", "0" ]);
//# sourceURL=jetpack-stats-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202549.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			(function() {
				window.wcAnalytics = window.wcAnalytics || {};
				const wcAnalytics = window.wcAnalytics;

				// Set the assets URL for webpack to find the split assets.
				wcAnalytics.assets_url = 'https://asiatimes.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/src/../build/';

				// Set the REST API tracking endpoint URL.
				wcAnalytics.trackEndpoint = 'https://asiatimes.com/wp-json/woocommerce-analytics/v1/track';

				// Set common properties for all events.
				wcAnalytics.commonProps = {"blog_id":173017365,"store_id":"31cad355-0b5f-47d4-82c7-8a6af4b2ff1d","ui":null,"url":"https://asiatimes.com","woo_version":"10.3.6","wp_version":"6.9","store_admin":0,"device":"desktop","store_currency":"USD","timezone":"Asia/Hong_Kong","is_guest":1};

				// Set the event queue.
				wcAnalytics.eventQueue = [];

				// Features.
				wcAnalytics.features = {
					ch: false,
					sessionTracking: false,
					proxy: false,
				};

				wcAnalytics.breadcrumbs = ["Error 404"];

				// Page context flags.
				wcAnalytics.pages = {
					isAccountPage: false,
					isCart: false,
				};
			})();
		</script>
		<script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c<
a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))};
b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))};
/* <![CDATA[ */
ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};
/* ]]> */
var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";
/*
 js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT  JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0
 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie

 Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack
 Released under the MIT license
*/
if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h=
a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):
[],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1));
return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!==
typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash",
g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,
b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=
b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/
3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/
1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+
Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0};
ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&
c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"),
null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+
f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:",
a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW",
a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log("  BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log("  BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log("  BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log("  BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log("  BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for",
c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log("  BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log("  BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log("  BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log("  BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):
"cpt"==h?console.log("  BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log("  BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log("  BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log("      ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&&
(b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}};
var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";
if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l;
var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&&
(m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m,
r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"),
d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")),
n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a);
l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")?
ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n=
l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&
ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()},
5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c,
e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]=
function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback,
elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b,
firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1};
e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p=
0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x=
0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k=
g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem);
setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype);
u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)};
var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block";
if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return;
b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation=
function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&&
setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}),
groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed=
(Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="),
m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l=
l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&&
(c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width=
"";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");
if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking",
b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b,
d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()},
10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==
ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}};
;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i,
shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";
if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}function fa(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+
60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b,
e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,c,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;c!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return c==k}if("object"!=
typeof c&&"array"!=typeof c)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,p]of Object.entries(c)){if(e(a,p,k))return!0}else if(l in c)return e(a,c[l],k);return!1}function n(a,c,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==c.indexOf("["))return!1;c=c.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(c,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),c=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k,
l){l?(null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),
null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-ok"),c.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},
10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),
a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))});b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,c)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});c=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);
var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var p=a.getAttribute("referer-list");p=b64d(p).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;p.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==
A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(p=a.getAttribute("client-list"),p=b64d(p).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,p.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);"language:"==d.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,d=d.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length-
1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):d==M&&(q=!0):"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(d)&&
(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=p=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");
g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic",
"!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(d){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);var w=d,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=d.indexOf("["),J=0==d.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==d.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=d.indexOf("=")&&(q=d.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["),
J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&(B.classList.remove("status-error"),B.classList.add("status-ok")),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),
N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=n(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==d?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(d);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&
(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&&(l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(p=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!p&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");
null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||
F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(",");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);
var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling");0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+"  start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");
null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden);l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(p||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){p=
b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&c.css({position:""}));p=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=p.length&&p.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){p=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();
g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&null==c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none");null!=c&&c.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(c.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),c.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&(c.removeAttribute("data-ai"),
c.classList.remove("ai-track"),null!=c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.remove("ai-close"),c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")):c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=c&&c.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}
function ma(b,e,n){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(n?";domain="+n:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();
if("function"==typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(n){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=n.type&&"all"!==n.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category",function(n){"marketing"===n.detail.category&&ai_load_blocks()})}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent=
"CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");
m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional");m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);
"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},
5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var z=e[n].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}};

ai_js_code = true;
</script>

<script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">(function(){window.pmDC=0;window.pmDT=15;if(window.pmDT){var e=setTimeout(d,window.pmDT*1e3)}const t=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];const n={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]};const o=[];const i=[];var r=false;var a="";window.pmIsClickPending=false;t.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(window.pmDC){window.addEventListener("touchstart",b,{passive:true});window.addEventListener("mousedown",b)}function d(){if(typeof e!=="undefined"){clearTimeout(e)}t.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(document.readyState==="loading"){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",s)}else{s()}}async function s(){c();u();f();m();await w(n.normal);await w(n.defer);await w(n.async);await p();document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))});window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),E().then(()=>{h()})}function c(){let o={};function e(t,e){function n(e){return o[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(e)>=0?"perfmatters-"+e:e}if(!o[t]){o[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]};t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);o[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)};t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);o[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}}o[t].delayedEvents.push(e)}function t(t,n){const e=t[n];Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:!e?function(){}:e,set:function(e){t["perfmatters"+n]=e}})}e(document,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"load");e(document,"readystatechange");t(document,"onreadystatechange");t(window,"onload")}function u(){let n=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get(){return n},set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!o.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){if(r){e.bind(document)(t)}else{document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})}};const e=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function t(e){e=e.split(" ");e=e.map(function(e){if(e==="load"||e.indexOf("load.")===0){return"perfmatters-jquery-load"}else{return e}});e=e.join(" ");return e}if(typeof arguments[0]=="string"||arguments[0]instanceof String){arguments[0]=t(arguments[0])}else if(typeof arguments[0]=="object"){Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(e){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[t(e)]:arguments[0][e]})[e]})}}return e.apply(this,arguments),this};o.push(t)}n=t}})}function f(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){if(e.hasAttribute("src")){if(e.hasAttribute("defer")&&e.defer!==false){n.defer.push(e)}else if(e.hasAttribute("async")&&e.async!==false){n.async.push(e)}else{n.normal.push(e)}}else{n.normal.push(e)}})}function m(){var o=document.createDocumentFragment();[...n.normal,...n.defer,...n.async].forEach(function(e){var t=e.getAttribute("src");if(t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.href=t;if(e.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")=="module"){n.rel="modulepreload"}else{n.rel="preload";n.as="script"}o.appendChild(n)}});document.head.appendChild(o)}async function w(e){var t=e.shift();if(t){await l(t);return w(e)}return Promise.resolve()}async function l(t){await v();return new Promise(function(e){const n=document.createElement("script");[...t.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;if(t!=="type"){if(t==="data-perfmatters-type"){t="type"}n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue)}});if(t.hasAttribute("src")){n.addEventListener("load",e);n.addEventListener("error",e)}else{n.text=t.text;e()}t.parentNode.replaceChild(n,t)})}async function p(){r=true;await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange"));await v();if(document.perfmattersonreadystatechange){document.perfmattersonreadystatechange()}await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load"));await v();if(window.perfmattersonload){window.perfmattersonload()}await v();o.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")})}async function v(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function h(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",b,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousedown",b);i.forEach(e=>{if(e.target.outerHTML===a){e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:true,cancelable:true}))}})}function E(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?g=e:e()})}function y(){window.pmIsClickPending=true}function g(){window.pmIsClickPending=false}function L(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick");i.push(e),e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();e.stopImmediatePropagation();g()}function b(e){if(e.target.tagName!=="HTML"){if(!a){a=e.target.outerHTML}window.addEventListener("touchend",A);window.addEventListener("mouseup",A);window.addEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.addEventListener("mousemove",k);e.target.addEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick");y()}}function k(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",A);window.removeEventListener("mouseup",A);window.removeEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousemove",k);e.target.removeEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick");g()}function A(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",A);window.removeEventListener("mouseup",A);window.removeEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousemove",k)}function C(e,t,n){if(e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)){event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t));event.target.removeAttribute(t)}}})();</script></body>
</html>
<!--
	generated in 0.916 seconds
	207826 bytes batcached for 900 seconds
-->
